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Roy House

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1920s
Inmate Number:#38535
State:California
Support
Labor Organizing Civil Liberties Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
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Biography

Roy House was a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, arrested in the July 1923 roundup of the union at Portola, California. Prosecuted in Plumas County under California's Criminal Syndicalism Act for his membership and organizing, he was convicted and sentenced to four years. He entered San Quentin on October 29, 1923 as prisoner 38535. The Industrial Worker of August 6, 1924 lists him as still imprisoned and gives his birthday as August 21; no birth year is recorded. His parole or release date is unresolved.

The International Labor Defense holiday roster in the December 29, 1925 Daily Worker lists this prisoner, printed as Roy House, at San Quentin California. Its printed identifier is 38535; this is a prison number or mailing designation, not a year or a custody date. This documents confinement at the roster’s reporting time, without establishing an admission, transfer, release, new conviction or complete duration. Existing independently sourced custody chronology remains separate. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1925/1925-ny/v02b-n297-NYE-dec-29-1925-DW-LOC.pdf#page=5

House's San Quentin letter acknowledges August 24 relief, identifies prisoner number 38535, and says that his own term will expire October 29. He was still physically imprisoned when writing. The future term-expiration statement does not establish a physical release day. The inherited twelve-month actual-service override contradicts the existing admission in 1923 and documented continued custody in 1926 as a purported total; no precise completed total replaces it.

Labor Defender, October1926, PDF page 25.

The memoir prints the name Ray House for a fellow San Quentin IWW prisoner who studied the union’s constitutional split with Thompson and later worked with him on reunification. The near spelling and contemporary San Quentin context are consistent with Roy House, but the memoir supplies no prison number to conclusively bridge Ray and Roy. This qualified lead does not change the established name, case, release or custody duration and does not create a second House profile.

Fellow Worker: The Life of Fred Thompson, compiled by Dave Roediger, 1993, PDF page 62.

Case

San Quentin State Prison
Charges: Criminal syndicalism (California Criminal Syndicalism Act) — convicted in Plumas County after the July 1923 roundup of the IWW at Portola.
Arrested: July 1923
Incarcerated: Oct 29, 1923
Sentence: Four years for criminal syndicalism, on conviction in Plumas County. Arrested in the Portola roundup of about July 20 to 25, 1923 — held at month precision, the exact day being unknown — and admitted to San Quentin on October 29, 1923 as prisoner 38535. No release date is recorded. This row previously carried a release of 1925, which nothing in his own record supports: his nominal four-year term alone does not establish an actual release day, and the same 1925 sits on some fifty other records from the same bulk import. It produced a published counter of one year two months, measured from his admission to January 1, 1925. It is removed rather than adjusted, because his actual parole or release date is unresolved. The row previously described a federal prosecution under the Espionage and Sedition Acts, which was an import-wide default rather than anything specific to him. It was a state prosecution. In a letter printed October 1926, House was still at San Quentin and forecast his own term expiration for October 29. This forecast is not actual discharge evidence; a leftover twelve-month actual-service override has no supporting source and is removed.
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: California