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Raymond Johnson

Released In Exile
Date of birth:1948
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Era:1960s
State:Louisiana
Time in Exile:
17 Years 10 Months 7 Days
Support
Black Liberation Black Panther Party
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Biography

Raymond Johnson Jr. was a 20-year-old Black nationalist and former Southern University student when he diverted National Airlines Flight 186 to Havana on November 4, 1968. He said he was fleeing racist persecution and fabricated arson accusations in Louisiana. Johnson spent the first four of his eighteen years in Cuba in a Cuban prison. Cuba returned him to the United States on September 11, 1986, and the FBI arrested him at Miami International Airport. He pleaded guilty to kidnapping in exchange for dismissal of the aircraft-piracy count and received 25 years, but the Fifth Circuit vacated that sentence and ordered resentencing because the judge had relied on unsupported allegations. The reviewed sources do not establish his later sentence or release date.

Case

Charges: Kidnapping arising from the November 4, 1968 diversion of National Airlines Flight 186; aircraft-piracy count dismissed
Arrested: Sep 11, 1986
Incarcerated: Sep 11, 1986
In exile since: Nov 4, 1968
Exile ended: Sep 11, 1986
Sentence: Initially sentenced to 25 years; the Fifth Circuit vacated the sentence and remanded for resentencing. He also reported four years in a Cuban prison. Final U.S. release date not located.
Indicted: June 1969 — two-count federal indictment charging aircraft piracy and kidnapping (month precision); aircraft-piracy count later dismissed under plea agreement.
Convicted: Yes
Plead: Guilty to kidnapping