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Paul Emerson Hood

Released
Date of birth:19. 12. 1926
Date of death:19. 11. 2017
Age:90† Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1980s
State:Massachusetts
Support
Anti-Nuclear Anti-War
Paul Emerson Hood

Biography

Paul Emerson Hood was a Quaker peace activist and co-founder of Ailanthus, a Boston-area Christian nonviolence community. After serving as a Marine in World War II, he devoted much of his later life to peace work. Ailanthus maintained weekly vigils at Draper Laboratory in Cambridge, where guidance systems for nuclear missiles were developed. Hood was arrested after an August 6, 1981 prayer protest in the laboratory courtyard, received a 30-day sentence, and was released September 25. He later co-founded the Vermont peace group Chrysalis and helped establish the Small Potatoes meal program in Burlington.

Separate 1981 actions and custody limits

The original October 30, 1981 Nuclear Resister, printed page 3, visually inspected, individually names Paul Hood, Jean Holladay and Grace Carson, gives the August 6 arrest and September 25 prison release, and reports thirty-day sentences. It does not give an actual admission date or certify thirty days actually served.

The complete original Commonwealth v. Hood, 389 Mass. 581, including its companion-case footnote, describes a different December 21, 1981 leafleting arrest involving Paul Hood, Suzanne Belote, Robert W. Hillegass and Jean Holladay. The opinion reports $50 fines suspended pending appeal and affirms the convictions July 5, 1983. Neither this decision date nor the later Quaker memorial biography's undated account supplies the missing August-case admission day. The memorial's broader recollections are not used to override the court's individual disposition. His existing identified portrait is retained.

His Quaker memorial describes a separate protest while he was living at Jonah House in Baltimore: he poured ashes on a cruise-missile model at the Pentagon and spent several months in jail. The account does not give the imprisonment dates or institution. It also says his spring 1977 Seabrook arrest did not result in jail time.

NEYM Permanent Board advance documents May11,2019, PDF page 80; NEYM Permanent Board advance documents May11,2019, PDF page 81.

Cases

Arrested: Aug 6, 1981
Released: Sep 25, 1981
Sentence: Thirty-day sentence for the August 6, 1981 Ailanthus prayer protest at Draper Laboratory; the original October 30, 1981 Nuclear Resister, printed page 3, explicitly names Paul Hood as released September 25, 1981. The thirty days denotes the imposed term, not independently verified actual time served. Exact sentence-hearing and prison-admission dates are not supplied; neither is back-calculated from the release date. This case is distinct from the December 21, 1981 leafleting arrest described in Commonwealth v. Hood.
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Trespassing, G. L. c. 266, Section 120, during anti-nuclear leafleting at Draper Laboratory, Cambridge
Arrested: Dec 21, 1981
Sentence: The original Supreme Judicial Court opinion lists a $50 fine, suspended pending appeal, for each defendant. The December 21, 1981 arrest at about 8:30 a.m. and December 22 complaints are explicit. July 5, 1983 is appellate affirmance, not the original sentencing date or release. Actual initial custody duration and release are not established. This later leafleting prosecution must not inherit August 1981 prison dates or be counted as another proven prison term.
Prosecutor: Kevin J. Ross (appellate counsel for the Commonwealth)
Judge: Chernoff (trial); Sherman (pretrial motions)
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Pentagon protest involving ashes poured on a cruise-missile model; statutory charge unverified
Sentence: The individual Quaker memorial records several months actually spent in jail after this Pentagon protest. Exact sentence, custody endpoints and jail are not supplied.