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Oscar Mileaf

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1920s
State:New York
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Communism Labor Organizing
Oscar Mileaf

Biography

Oscar Mileaf was a New York fur workers union militant convicted in the 1927 Mineola prosecution arising from the 1926 strike. Unlike the defendants released on appeal in May, he remained in the Welfare Island workhouse serving a separate six-month sentence. A contemporary New York report records his release September 7, 1927, after which he arranged bail in the Mineola case. The two proceedings are recorded separately.

1920s remaining-entry review: The May 20, 1927 New York edition, page 1, explicitly excludes Mileaf from the Mineola defendants released the preceding day: he was serving a separate six-month Welfare Island term. The September 8 New York edition, pages 1 and 5, reports his physical release yesterday morning, establishing September 7, 1927. It says he subsequently arranged bail in the Mineola case. The workhouse episode is recorded separately; its release is not copied into the Mineola case, and no admission date is back-calculated from the six-month term. Contemporary reports differ in charge terminology (disorderly conduct versus an assault accusation), which is preserved as uncertainty. The existing photograph is retained.

Daily Worker, May 20, 1927; Daily Worker, September 8, 1927.

1920s remaining-entry review: The April 25, 1927 New York original, page 3, History of the Mineola Case, explicitly names Oscar Mileaf among those arrested in March 1927. This month-precision date applies only to the Mineola case, not his separately recorded Welfare Island sentence. No exact day or admission date is inferred.

Contemporary newspaper source

John Austin’s fur-workers account (printed page 15) describes Mileaf’s separate six-month Welfare Island commitment as based on a Fur Council member’s uncorroborated allegation that Mileaf threatened him. This adds the writer’s account of the accusation, without changing the independently established release or equating the nominal six months with a measured total.

New Masses, December 1927, physical PDF page 29.

Cases

Charges: Assault (1927 Mineola trial of furriers' union militants, 1926 strike)
Arrested: March 1927
Sentence: Two and a half to five years
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Separate Welfare Island workhouse case, 1927 (reported as disorderly conduct in May and an assault accusation in September)
Released: Sep 7, 1927
Sentence: Six months in the Welfare Island workhouse; physical release September 7, 1927. Exact admission and arrest dates unverified.