Biography
Oscar Ervin Hartman was a Virginia Mennonite conscientious objector. He refused induction in May 1918 and hid in the Virginia hills rather than report to Camp Lee. Hartman surrendered on June 1, 1920, was court-martialed, sentenced to three months of hard labor, and lost his citizenship. His record appears in the Swarthmore College Peace Collection’s World War I Conscientious Objectors database.