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Luther Mincy

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1930s
State:California
Support
Communism Labor Organizing
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Biography

Luther Mincy was a Cannery and Agricultural Workers’ Industrial Union organizer prosecuted in two California labor cases. In 1932, he was arrested after organizing relief for unemployed workers at a camp near Winters. He was taken to Fairfield and booked on vagrancy, which was changed to rout after an International Labor Defense lawyer objected. The Sacramento ILD raised bail for the defendants. A jury at Dixon acquitted Mincy on July 20, 1932, while convicting three others. Mincy was arrested again in the Sacramento criminal-syndicalism prosecution in July 1934. He remained among the jailed defendants in December. His charge was dismissed on February 14, 1935, after the prosecutor acknowledged that he had presented no evidence connecting Mincy to conduct prohibited by the statute.

Michael Quinn's February 15 dispatch in the Daily Worker of February 16, 1935, page 1, reports that Judge Dal M. Lemmon ordered the release of Luther Miney on a directed verdict the previous day. Matching the Sacramento prosecution and dismissal identifies the existing Luther Mincy record; Miney is retained as this issue's printed variant. This supports the February 14 dismissal and release order but does not by itself establish the time of physical jail discharge or an actual custody total.

Daily Worker, August 23, 1934, page 1: The Sacramento dispatch individually lists this defendant among seventeen facing six criminal-syndicalism counts. It describes the Sacramento prisoners collectively as crowded fourteen to a cell, with no beds or blankets for two weeks and a hole in the floor for a toilet. The stated six-to-eighty-four-year range was potential exposure if convicted, not an imposed sentence. The account’s unnamed Chinese detainee is not identified with any named defendant.

Western Worker, July 15, 1932, page 4: The Winters report confirms a pretrial release after the ILD raised bail of $500 for each of the four named defendants. Vagrancy was changed to rout and trial was scheduled for July 18 at Dixon. This is procedural context for his already recorded 1932 case, not a second case or evidence that the later trial had already occurred. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/westernworker/1932/v1n14-jul-15-1932.pdf

The Sacramento defense statement dated February 27, 1935, and published March 5, named him among the defendants acquitted about a week earlier. The relative dating does not by itself fix an exact acquittal or physical release date. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1935/v12-n055-NAT-mar-05-1935-DW-Q.pdf#page=3

Daily Worker, February 16, 1935; relevant page stated in the accompanying profile note.

The complete Sacramento roster on PDF pages 17–18 individually names this defendant among seventeen indicted for criminal syndicalism during the 1934 strike crackdown. Printed variants include Lorent Norman, W. H. Huffine and Harry J. Collentz. The threatened six-to-eighty-four-year range is exposure, not an imposed sentence or actual service. This corroborates the existing Sacramento prosecution; no new arrest, personal prison admission, release day or verdict is inferred from the roster.

Labor Defender, October 1934, PDF page 17.

The Sacramento defendants’ caption identifies Luther Mincy. The article concerns the existing prosecution; the eighty-four-year potential exposure is not a sentence imposed on Mincy.

Western Worker, November 1934 (issue bundle), PDF page 15.

Cases

Charges: Criminal syndicalism
Arrested: July 1934
Incarcerated: July 1934
Sentence: No sentence; charge dismissed during trial.
Prosecutor: Neil McAllister
Judge: Dal M. Lemmon
Convicted: No
Charges: Vagrancy, changed to rout after objection by an International Labor Defense lawyer, following relief organizing near Winters, California, in 1932.
Incarcerated: 1932
Released: 1932
Sentence: No sentence; released on bail before trial and subsequently acquitted.
Prosecutor: Kenneth I. Jones; H. M. Ball; Neal Chalmers
Judge: H. E. Hoyt
Convicted: No