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Lucy Burns

Released
Date of birth:28. 07. 1879
Date of death:22. 12. 1966
Age:87† Deceased
Gender:Female
Race:White
Era:1910s
State:District of Columbia
Time Imprisoned:
15 Days
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Lucy Burns

Biography

Lucy Burns was Alice Paul's closest collaborator in the National Woman's Party; suffragist who served the most prison time of any American woman in the campaign. Vassar 1902; born in Brooklyn to an Irish Catholic family. On the November 14, 1917 "Night of Terror" she was beaten at Occoquan and chained by her wrists to her cell bars overnight; later force-fed via nasal tube by five guards. After ratification she retired to Brooklyn.

Stevens distinguishes the September 1917 sixty-day sentence and November 10, 1917 six-month sentence from three January 1919 watchfire stays that Burns actually served: three, five and five days. The three January terms total thirteen documented days, with no exact endpoints supplied. Her existing July 1917 case is preserved despite this appendix describing an earlier three-day episode as June; no fourth early short stay is invented. Four English prison terms are outside this US case expansion.

Doris Stevens, Jailed for Freedom, Appendix 4, printed page 356.

Cases

Occoquan Workhouse / DC Jail
Charges: Obstructing sidewalk traffic (Silent Sentinels picketing of the Wilson White House, 1917–1919)
Arrested: Jul 4, 1917
Incarcerated: Jul 6, 1917
Released: Jul 8, 1917
Sentence: Three days
Judge: Hon. Alexander R. Mullowney (DC Police Court)
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Virginia
Security: Multi
Charges: January 1919 suffrage watchfire demonstration
Sentence: Three days actually served, one of three January 1919 stays recorded by Stevens. The other two stays were five days each. Exact dates and sequence are unresolved.
Convicted: Yes
Charges: January 1919 suffrage watchfire demonstration
Sentence: Five days actually served, one of two separate five-day January 1919 stays recorded by Stevens. She also served a separate three-day stay that month. Exact dates and sequence are unresolved.
Convicted: Yes
Charges: January 1919 suffrage watchfire demonstration
Sentence: Five days actually served, one of two separate five-day January 1919 stays recorded by Stevens. She also served a separate three-day stay that month. Exact dates and sequence are unresolved.
Convicted: Yes
Charges: September 1917 suffrage picketing
Sentence: Sixty days imposed after September 1917 picketing. The appendix identifies actual imprisonment, but does not prove that the entire nominal term was served; exact admission and discharge dates remain unresolved.
Convicted: Yes
Charges: November 10, 1917 suffrage picketing
Arrested: Nov 10, 1917
Sentence: Six months imposed following the November 10, 1917 arrest. This is a nominal sentence, not six months proven served; exact admission and discharge dates remain unresolved.
Convicted: Yes