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Loren Roberts

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1920s
Inmate Number:#9106
State:Washington
Support
Anarchism Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Loren Roberts

Biography

Loren Roberts was an IWW defendant in the 1920 Centralia trial. His disposition involved an insanity finding, unlike the twenty-five-to-forty-year sentences imposed on seven co-defendants. He remained confined until a sanity hearing led to release in his own custody on August 20, 1930. His precise admission and institutional-transfer chronology still requires original records.

The December 25, 1931 Daily Worker’s Centralia retrospective describes Roberts as the defendant declared insane and later released. Its approximate two-years-earlier chronology is retained as the newspaper’s recollection, without replacing the separately documented August 20, 1930 endpoint. It also reports jurors’ later statements challenging the fairness of the Centralia convictions. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1931/v08-n309-NY-dec-25-1931-DW-LOC.pdf#page=3

The September 8, 1930 Laisve, page 5, reproduces an International Labor Defense political-prisoner directory. Its row prints Loren Roberts, a term of 25–40 years, the year 1919 in the sentencing-year column, and confinement or correspondence location Walla Walla, Washington, Box 520. This is an attributed historical directory entry; printed years and nominal terms are not exact intake dates or measured time served, and mailing boxes do not independently identify a prison. The directory contains stale or conflicting chronology, so this row does not override independently established conviction, death or release facts. Source: https://www.spauda2.org/laisve/archive/1930/1930-09-08-LAISVE.pdf#page=5

Charlotte Todes reports a unanimous jury sanity finding in April 1930, followed by remand when the prosecutor appealed, before his later release through the Washington parole board. The article’s political explanation of the release is its interpretation. The independently established August 20 release date is retained. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/labordefender/1930/v05n10-oct-1930-LD.pdf#page=15

Page 3's Fred Beal appeal individually names the eight Centralia prisoners, placing them at Walla Walla and urging that they not be left to rot in prison. It recalls the November 11, 1919 confrontation and Wesley Everest's lynching. The ten-year anniversary is a rounded elapsed observation across the case history, not an independently measured uninterrupted individual custody total or new conviction. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1929/1929-ny/v06-n213-NY-nov-12-1929-DW-LOC.pdf

1920s custody review: Philip S. Foner, History of the Labor Movement in the United States, volume VIII (1988), page 224 and note 69, dates Roberts' release in his own custody after a sanity hearing to August 20, 1930. The Thurston-Lewis-Mason Central Labor Council history independently reports the same date. This replaces the unsupported January 1 placeholder. The November 9, 1929 Daily Worker, page 1, distinguishes Roberts' insanity confinement from the prison sentences imposed on the other seven; the inherited twenty-five-to-forty-year sentence is therefore not retained as his individual sentence. Existing arrest and initial admission dates still require original-record verification.

Source; Source; Source

1920s remaining-entry review: April 5, 1920 originated in the shared Centralia sentencing template, not an individually documented admission for Roberts. His insanity disposition was distinct from the other defendants. The unsupported admission and derived exact duration are removed; the source-supported August 20, 1930 release after a sanity hearing remains. Original commitment and institutional-transfer records are still needed.

Source; Source; Source; Source

The February 26, 1924 Daily Worker political-prisoner roster individually prints Loren Roberts with historical prisoner number 9106. The entry appears under Washington State Penitentiary, Walla Walla. This is a contemporary institutional identifier, not a federal BOP register number. No admission or release date, individual sentence length, actual duration, organizational membership or present status is inferred.

Daily Worker, February 26, 1924, original printed page 4.

Ella Reeve Bloor’s first-person visit names eight Centralia prisoners at Walla Walla: Britt Smith, Ray Becker, O. C. Bland, Bert/J. Bland, Eugene Barnett, James McInerney, John Lamb and Loren Roberts. She describes ILD monthly support and book requests. The seven-man photograph individually identifies standing Bert Bland, John Lamb, Britt Smith and Jas. McInnery, and kneeling O. C. Bland, Ray Becker and Eugene Barnett; Loren Roberts is not pictured. The article’s internal thirteenth-year phrase conflicts with its ten-year history and is not used as a measured duration. Bloor says Roberts was eighteen at jailing and now twenty-eight, describes prison cannery work and attributes his trauma to being confined with Wesley Everest’s mutilated body. These are attributed observations, not a new calculated birth date.

Labor Defender, January 1930, original PDF page 13.

The final Centralia verdict separated Loren Roberts from the seven men convicted of second-degree murder: both Chaplin’s Centralia Conspiracy, printed page 77 (PDF page 79), and Lampman’s Centralia: Tragedy and Trial, printed page 69 (PDF page 70), describe an insanity disposition for Roberts. Lampman prints the verdict as insane and irresponsible. The legacy convicted=Yes flag is cleared because it misleadingly classifies his insanity disposition as the co-defendants’ criminal conviction. His existing civil-confinement description and independently documented August 20, 1930 release remain. Lampman’s printed page 9 says he surrendered two days after November 11; the inherited November 11 arrest day conflicts with that account and is reduced to November 1919 month precision, rather than claiming an exact surrender day. November 1 is only a storage placeholder.

Centralia: Tragedy and Trial, printed pp. 9, 69; Centralia Conspiracy, printed p. 77.

The Centralia retrospective describes Roberts as having passed through an asylum and prison before parole. This is attributed contemporary narration; its characterization does not override the existing insanity-commitment record or establish a new penal sentence.

Labor Defender, June 1933, PDF page 7.

Daily Worker, November 12, 1929; relevant page stated in the accompanying profile note.

The May 1920 issue individually identifies him in a photograph of eleven Centralia defendants outside the Montesano jail. The caption’s Roy Becker refers to Centralia defendant Ray Becker, not the separate Omaha prisoner Roy Becker. The accompanying March 15 Not Guilty verdict was issued by six labor observers acting as an independent labor jury; it was not the official court verdict and does not acquit all eleven defendants. The official seven convictions and individual dismissals/acquittals remain distinct.

The One Big Union Monthly, May 1920, vol. 2 no. 5, PDF page 11.

Case

Western State Hospital (then Walla Walla)
Charges: 2nd-degree murder of four American Legionnaires (Warren Grimm, Arthur McElfresh, Ben Casagranda, Dale Hubbard).
Arrested: November 1919
Sentenced: Mar 13, 1920
Released: Aug 20, 1930
Sentence: Civil confinement following an insanity finding; released after a sanity hearing.
Institution State: Washington