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Leo Tuuri

AKA: Leo Turner
Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1930s
State:Minnesota
Support
Communism Communist Party USA
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Biography

Leo Tuuri, later known as Leo Turner, was a Finnish American Young Communist League organizer in Minneapolis. Police arrested him on April 6, 1934, after a demonstration against the dismissal of Civil Works Administration workers. On May 4, Municipal Judge Clyde R. White sentenced him to thirty-five days in the workhouse. Arvo Halberg and James Bartlett received the same sentence. The International Labor Defense obtained a stay until May 14 while seeking a new trial, but Tuuri subsequently served time at the Minneapolis workfarm. He later became an organizer for the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America.

Labor Defender, June 1934: Davis’s account identifies Tuuri as a Young Communist League section organizer and CWA worker who defended the demonstrators’ right to remain at City Hall during cross-examination. It reports the thirty-five-day term imposed May 4 after the April 6 protest. This supplies his courtroom self-defense and organizing role without inferring an unprinted release date. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/labordefender/1934/v10n06-jun-1934-orig-LD.pdf#page=6

The June 1934 account dates sentencing in the represented Minneapolis demonstration prosecution to May 4 and identifies the trial judge as Clyde White. It does not establish a precise physical discharge or uninterrupted arrest-to-sentence custody. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/labordefender/1934/v10n06-jun-1934-orig-LD.pdf#page=6

The May 8, 1934 Daily Worker reports a 35-day workhouse sentence imposed in the Minneapolis CWA demonstration prosecution. The report dates the demonstration April 6, the sentencing Friday (May 4), and the ILD stay until May 14 while a new trial was sought. It names Judge Clyde R. White. A stayed nominal sentence is not itself proof of the amount served. The source spells Arvo Halberg for Gus Hall, Leo Tuuri, Arthur Hazelton, George Payne and Sam K. Daviss; these name forms are preserved within the established identities. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1934/v11-n110-may-08-1934-DW-LOC.pdf#page=3

The Minneapolis CWA sentencing report names Leo Tuuri among those receiving thirty-five days, with a stay until May 14. The term is not itself proof of completed service.

Daily Worker, May 8, 1934, PDF page 3.

Cases

Arrested: Apr 6, 1934
Sentenced: May 4, 1934
Sentence: Thirty-five days in the Minneapolis workhouse; execution initially stayed until May 14, 1934. He subsequently served time at the Minneapolis workfarm. In his 1988 oral history, Leo Turner recalled actual confinement for about thirty-five days, gaining weight because he was eating regularly there. No admission or release day is inferred. Source: https://scientiarum.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Savonen-vaitos-B5-final-web.pdf#page=102
Judge: Clyde White
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Participation in a prohibited youth antiwar and antifascist demonstration in Butte, Montana; exact statutory charge not supplied.
Sentence: Ten-day nominal sentence following the Memorial Day demonstration in Roosevelt’s first year, 1933. Turner described release on the fourth day of the prisoners’ hunger strike, approximately four days of actual jail confinement. Neither exact endpoint nor an exact day total is inferred. Source: https://mnhs-rma-prod.uc.r.appspot.com/collections/media/599801bd55bb4d64caabd9c81ab8e9a47d86ea12ec4e102e3dc24eb7676dd5db#page=3