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Johnny Frederick

AKA: Johnny Fredrick; John Fredericks
Era:1970s
State:Florida
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Biography

He was one of the Quincy Five, Black civil-rights and voter-registration activists prosecuted for the September 1970 robbery at Luke’s Grocery in Leon County and the killing of deputy Thomas Revels. The contemporaneous defense report described police harassment of their organizing and actual jail custody and mistreatment. Frederick was convicted with Keaton and received a life sentence. His conviction and sentence were overturned. The 1973 prosecutor’s memorandum said ending the murder prosecution would have the effect of releasing him; a separate actual physical release date has not been established.

He was one of the Quincy Five, Black civil-rights and voter-registration activists prosecuted for the September 1970 robbery at Luke’s Grocery in Leon County and the killing of deputy Thomas Revels. The contemporaneous defense report described police harassment of their organizing and actual jail custody and mistreatment. Frederick was convicted with Keaton and received a life sentence. His conviction and sentence were overturned. The 1973 prosecutor’s memorandum said ending the murder prosecution would have the effect of releasing him; a separate actual physical release date has not been established.

Original contemporary source 1 ; Original contemporary source 2 ; Original contemporary source 3.

Case

Charges: First-degree murder in the Luke’s Grocery prosecution
Arrested: January 1971
Sentenced: May 1971
Incarcerated: January 1971
Sentence: Arrested and actually jailed in January 1971; convicted with Keaton and sentenced to life in May 1971. Source conflict over sentencing day: memorandum says May 1, 1971 while Keaton’s sentence was May 11; retain month precision for Frederick. Nolle-prosequi on July 19, 1973 was expected to permit release, not independently confirmed physical release.
Prosecutor: Harry Morrison
Indicted: Yes; Luke’s Grocery murder prosecution
Convicted: Yes