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John Williamson

AKA: Jack Williamson
Released
Full name:John B. Williamson
Date of birth:23. 06. 1903
Date of death:28. 12. 1974
Age:71† Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1940s
State:New York
Time Imprisoned:
3 Years 7 Months 27 Days
Support
Communism Communist Party USA
John Williamson

Biography

John Williamson was One of eleven Communists sentenced under Dennis v. United States.

John Williamson, a leader of the communist Workers' Party, along with ten other party leaders were found guilty for advocating the violent overthrow of the United States. None of the defendants ever directly advocated to overthrow the government, but the prosecutor claimed that by supporting an ideology that advocated for violence, they also did by extension. The defendants claimed that their First Amendment freedom of speech rights were violated and they served no "clear and present danger to the nation".

They were found guilty and each sentenced to five years in prison and a $10,000 fine. The case went all the way to the Supreme Court who affirmed the lower court's verdict.

Labor Secretary of the Communist Party USA and a Scottish-born CP organizer. Convicted in the 1949 Foley Square Smith Act trial and sentenced to 5 years; after serving his term he was deported to the United Kingdom in 1955.

Reporting on organization at the April 1934 convention, Williamson emphasized execution of decisions and the connection between political strategy and daily organization. His account treated weak implementation as a practical obstacle to consolidating the movement’s gains. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1934/v11-n085-apr-09-1934-DW-LOC.pdf#page=2

Cases

U.S. Penitentiary Atlanta
Charges: Conspiracy to advocate violent overthrow of the U.S. government and to organize the CPUSA to teach the same (Smith Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2385)
Arrested: Jul 19, 1948
Sentenced: Oct 20, 1949
Incarcerated: Jul 2, 1951
Released: Mar 1, 1955
In exile since: May 4, 1955
Sentence: 5 years federal prison; deported to UK 1955
Judge: Hon. Harold R. Medina
Indicted: Jun 28th 1948
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Georgia
Security: Maximum
Charges: Smith Act (18 U.S.C. § 2385)
Arrested: Jul 20, 1948
Sentenced: Oct 21, 1949
Incarcerated: Jul 2, 1951
Released: Mar 1, 1955
In exile since: May 4, 1955
Sentence: 5 years
Convicted: Yes