Skip to content

John Pancner

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1910s
Inmate Number:#13136
State:California
Time Imprisoned:
1 Year 8 Months 11 Days
Support
Anti-War Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
John Pancner

Biography

John Pancner was from Chicago, Illinois. John Pancner joined the IWW in 1905 and worked as aunion organizer in Nevada, California, Minnesota, Michigan and Illinois. He was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Chicago, sentenced to ten years in prison and fined $30,000. He served in the Cook County Jail and Leavenworth Penitentiary from September 8, 1917, to May 19, 1919, and from April 30, 1921, to December 23, 1922.

The March 1920 One Big Union Monthly prisoner roster provides a contemporaneous procedural account. The roster reports that he was out on $10,000 bond pending appeal in the Chicago IWW prosecution. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/one-big-union-monthly/v02n03-mar-1920_One%20Big%20Union.pdf#page=17

The book explicitly places Pancner’s imprisonment in the Tonopah Public Service Workers Local 111 campaign. It dates a union-hall raid and threatened lynching to July 11, 1914, and says Pancner shot one attacker in the leg and was convicted of assault with intent to kill. This is a distinct Nevada episode predating the federal Chicago IWW prosecution. No individual imposed term, prison intake, physical discharge or actual duration is supplied.

Fred W. Thompson and Jon Bekken, The IWW: Its First 100 Years, physical PDF pages 114, 121. Source179 SHA256 aa128f62023cae68c84b07606880c2cb665c80266f78854951758922bab40afa.

The March1922 official report lists John Pangner in List1 of convicted prisoners or parolees. The government entry reports Conspiracy and violation of the espionage act, etc. a sentence of August 30, 1918, 10 years at Leavenworth and fined $30,000.. Imposed terms, projected term-expiration dates, parole eligibility and intervals on bond are different measures; none is entered as a complete actual custody total. This attributed government entry is retained alongside the independently established individual chronology. [PDF15]

Government Prosecutions under the Espionage Act, Senate Document159 (March1922), PDF page 15.

Case

United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth
Charges: Espionage Act of 1917 and/or the Sedition Act of 1918
Incarcerated: Sep 8, 1917
Released: May 19, 1919
Sentence: 10 years. ADMITTED TO BAIL, APRIL 2, 1919. The Federal Circuit Court of Appeals ordered thirty-eight of the men convicted in the Chicago mass trial released on bail pending its review of the case; the bonds ran from $5,000 to $10,000, with Haywood alone required to provide $15,000. Fifty-five others convicted in the same case did not seek bail. The order is not the release: each man left Leavenworth when his bond was actually furnished, which for those whose dates are recorded here fell between April 28 and September 28, 1919. Reported in the New York Times and across the wire services, April 3, 1919.
Institution State: Kansas