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John B.C. Woods

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1910s
State:Illinois
Support
Anti-War Conscientious Objection
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Biography

John B.C. Woods was a conscientious objector from Illinois imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refusing military service, he was held at Fort Leavenworth. Sentenced to 10 years in prison, not reduced. (Documented in the Swarthmore College Peace Collection's World War I Conscientious Objectors database.) Archival note: registered on June 5, 1917, as a C.O.; was British, but with U.S. papers; interviewed by Bd. at Leavenworth; not recognized by Bd. as a C.O.; charged with disobedience of orders; sentenced to 10 years in prison, not reduced; reasons for stance = Socialist, libertarian, anti-nationalist; …

The September 1919 Liberator identifies J. B. C. Woods among the associate editors of the Wire City Weekly, the typewritten newspaper produced by political prisoners at Fort Leavenworth. The paper carried political debate, poetry, book discussions, educational announcements and prison humor. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/culture/pubs/liberator/1919/09/v2n09-w19-sep-1919-liberator.pdf#page=49

The September 1919 Liberator identifies J. B. C. Woods among the associate editors of the Wire City Weekly, the typewritten newspaper produced by political prisoners at Fort Leavenworth. The paper carried political debate, poetry, book discussions, educational announcements and prison humor.

The Liberator, September 1919, original PDF page 49.

Case

United States Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth
Charges: Disobeying orders; refusal of military service
Sentence: 10 years
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Kansas