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James Joseph Smyth

Released
Full name:James Smyth
Date of birth:1954
Gender:Male
Era:1990s
Time Imprisoned:
1 Month 16 Days
Support
Irish Republicanism Anti-Imperialism Irish Republican Army
James Joseph Smyth

Biography

James Joseph Smyth was one of the Maze prison escapers pursued by British extradition requests in the United States. He was arrested in California in June 1992; his U.S. custody was interrupted by release on bail before his 1996 recommitment and extradition.

Photo: Northern Ireland Prison Service, via Dan Lawton / WildBlue Press. Original-image crop; identified by the source (bottom right, with SMYTH J name board and gallery caption). Source: https://wildbluepress.com/above-the-ground-dan-lawton-photo-gallery/ . Non-free image used at low resolution under this site's educational/memorial fair-use rationale; not an open-license or permission claim.

Birth-year sources

Custody interrupted by bail, not continuous detention from 1992

The Department of Foreign Affairs background note dated September 5, 1996, and attached September 3 roster (original PDF pages 3 and 7) report Smyth free on bail from July 1993, a July 2, 1996 judicial direction returning him to custody, and actual extradition on August 18, 1996. These contradict the former biography claim that he was held without bail from 1992 throughout the litigation. The already recorded July 2–August 18 discrete custody period is not extended across the bail gap. The order date is not treated as a newly discovered independent jail-booking record.

Irish Department of Foreign Affairs background note and attached September 1996 roster

Case

Charges: False statement in a passport application (18 U.S.C. § 1542)
Arrested: Jun 3, 1992
Incarcerated: July 2, 1996
Released: August 18, 1996
Sentence: U.S. extradition detention included interrupted periods of custody and release on bail. The verified July 2-August 18, 1996 detention ended with extradition to British custody, not release to freedom. The counter includes only these 47 verified days; earlier U.S. custody beginning in June 1992 is not yet included because bail and return dates remain unresolved. Sources disagree on the earlier bail chronology. No continuous 1992-1996 imprisonment is asserted.
Prosecutor: Mark N. Zanides
Judge: Barbara A. Caulfield
Convicted: Yes