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James Dolsen

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1950s
State:Pennsylvania
Time Imprisoned:
2 Years
Support
Communism Communist Party USA
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Biography

James H. Dolsen was a Pittsburgh Communist organizer and Daily Worker correspondent prosecuted under both Pennsylvania’s sedition law and the federal Smith Act. He received a five-year federal sentence on August 25, 1953. On November 2, 1953, a state court also sentenced him to twenty years and a $10,000 fine, and he was confined at the Allegheny County Workhouse in Blawnox. He served several years before the state case and federal conviction were undone by the Supreme Court’s Pennsylvania v. Nelson and Mesarosh rulings.

Daily Worker, August 8, 1925, page 2: The San Francisco report dated August 4 says James H. Dolsen spoke at O’Farrell and Fillmore, the same location where he and a comrade identified only as Fleming had been arrested a week earlier. The new meeting proceeded without police interference. Fleming’s case, rather than Dolsen’s, was reported postponed to October 1. This adds a distinct 1925 street-speaking arrest to Dolsen’s later Pittsburgh prosecutions without transferring Fleming’s hearing date to him or asserting an unreported disposition. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1925/1925-ny/v02b-n179-NYE-aug-08-1925-DW-LOC.pdf

Cases

Charges: Pennsylvania sedition law and the Smith Act — as a Pittsburgh Communist Party leader.
Sentenced: Aug 25, 1953
Incarcerated: Nov 2, 1953
Sentence: Five years under the federal Smith Act and twenty years plus a $10,000 fine under Pennsylvania’s sedition law. He served several years at the Allegheny County Workhouse; the exact release day remains unresolved.
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Arrest in connection with a political street meeting at O’Farrell and Fillmore, San Francisco; statutory charge unspecified.
Sentence: Arrested with a speaker identified as Fleming about a week before the August 4, 1925 report. Back speaking at the same location by that report; exact arrest and release dates, court disposition and custody length unknown.