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Hank Adams

Released
Full name:Henry Lyle Adams
Date of birth:16. 05. 1943
Date of death:21. 12. 2020
Age:77† Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:Native American
Era:1970s
State:Washington
Support
Indigenous Sovereignty
Hank Adams

Biography

Hank Adams was an Assiniboine-Sioux activist born on the Fort Peck Reservation who became one of the most effective Indigenous strategists of the twentieth century. He left the University of Washington on November 22, 1963 — the day Kennedy was assassinated — to organize full-time, leading the March 3, 1964 march on the Washington state capitol that drew 1,000 people protesting state suppression of Native treaty fishing rights. He worked closely with Billy Frank Jr. at Frank's Landing on the Nisqually River, was arrested repeatedly between 1968 and 1971 at fish-ins, and in January 1971 was shot in the stomach by an unknown assailant while guarding a fishing site. His organizing helped produce the 1974 Boldt Decision affirming tribal treaty fishing rights.

Cases

Washington state and county jails
Charges: Fishing-rights protest arrest during the September 1968 Nisqually River fish-ins.
Arrested: September 1968
Incarcerated: September 1968
Released: September 1968
Sentence: Arrested during the first days of the September 1968 fish-in campaign and released on bail by September 13, 1968. The exact arrest and bail-release days, and the eventual disposition of this individual arrest, remain unresolved. He faced other fishing-rights arrests between 1968 and 1971; those are not represented as one continuous term. A separate 30-day sentence beginning in January 1972 is documented in the Washington Secretary of State biography.
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Washington
Washington state and county jails
Charges: Fishing-rights protest conviction — separate January 1972 sentence-service episode following the 1968 prosecution
Incarcerated: January 1972
Sentence: Began serving a 30-day sentence at Thurston County Jail in mid-January 1972, as documented by the Washington Secretary of State biography. Exact admission and release days and actual total served remain unverified; the sentence length is not treated as a verified time-served total. The underlying September 1968 fishing prosecution was partly affirmed and partly reversed on appeal in December 1970. The September 1968 bail period is recorded separately, avoiding a false continuous 1968–1972 imprisonment.
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Washington