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George Blake Charney

Released
Date of birth:15. 07. 1905
Date of death:20. 05. 1975
Age:69 Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1950s
State:New York
Time Imprisoned:
3 Months 11 Days
Support
Communism Communist Party USA
George Blake Charney

Biography

George Blake Charney was a New York labor lawyer and a leading Communist Party USA figure in the postwar period. Born in Russia in 1905 and brought to New York as a child, he organized for the National Maritime Union and the New York State CIO before joining the partys national board. He was indicted in the Foley Square Second String in June 1951 and convicted alongside Elizabeth Gurley Flynn and the rest of the second string in January 1953. He was sentenced to three years in federal prison and served at Lewisburg.

After his release Charney became one of the leading dissident voices inside the CPUSA over Khrushchevs 1956 secret speech denouncing Stalin. He left the party in 1958 and in 1968 published A Long Journey, one of the canonical first-person accounts of the American communist experience and its disintegration after 1956.

Case

United States Penitentiary, Lewisburg
Charges: Conspiracy to teach and advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. government (Smith Act of 1940)
Arrested: Jun 20, 1951
Incarcerated: Jan 11, 1955
Released: Apr 22, 1955
Sentence: 3 years federal prison — Held briefly after the June 20, 1951 arrest (released on bail by June 29, 1951); imprisoned from about January 11, 1955 and freed on or shortly after April 22, 1955 when a new trial was granted. Exact discharge day not found. Verdict as recorded: Yes — federal jury verdict, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, January 1953
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Pennsylvania