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Eduardo Cruz

AKA: Pancho Cruz
Released
Gender:Male
Race:Hispanic
Era:1970s
State:New York
Support
Puerto Rican Independence
Eduardo Cruz

Biography

Eduardo “Pancho” Cruz was a Puerto Rican independence activist and pre-law student at City College who founded the student organization PRISA and helped lead the 1968 City College strike. Police arrested him on March 18, 1971. Seven months later, a jury convicted him on six counts involving explosive powder, wristwatch timing devices, and empty cigarette packs. He received a seven-year prison sentence. A February 1973 interview with his defense committee reported that he remained imprisoned at Comstock and had lost sight in one eye while seeking a new trial and bail. His eventual release date remains unresolved.

The June 1, 1973 Militant identified Assistant District Attorney John Fine as the prosecutor who brought the explosive-possession charges against Eduardo “Pancho” Cruz. It reported that Cruz was held at Great Meadow and had been put in solitary confinement after a February 1973 prison protest. Defense attorney Mark Amsterdam filed an appeal on May 8. A proposed transfer to Dannemora was reported, without establishing that it actually occurred.

The Militant, June 1, 1973, Vol.37 No.21, PDF page 23.

On February 15, 1973, an appellate judge denied Cruz’s application for bail while he appealed his seven-year conviction. Palante reported that he was being held in solitary confinement at Great Meadows after officials accused him of leading a nonviolent mess-hall sit-down. His sister Iris also described his work as chairman of Comstock’s Committee of Concerned Puerto Ricans, gathering evidence about prisoners’ medical and mental-health treatment.

Palante, Young Lords Party (1973), with Frente Unido insert, PDF page 6; Palante, Young Lords Party (1973), with Frente Unido insert, PDF page 15; Palante, Young Lords Party (1973), with Frente Unido insert, PDF page 19.

Case

Charges: Six counts involving possession of explosive powder, three wristwatch timing devices, and three empty cigarette packs
Arrested: Mar 18, 1971
Sentenced: Dec 14, 1971
Incarcerated: Mar 18, 1971
Sentence: Seven years in New York state prison. He was still imprisoned at Comstock in February 1973; the eventual release date remains unresolved.
Prosecutor: John Fine
Convicted: Yes