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Debs Moreland

Era:1930s
State:Kentucky
Time Imprisoned:
1 Month
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Biography

Debs Moreland was a National Miners Union organizer at the Catron Creek soup kitchen and delegate to Pittsburgh. Arrested at Pansy at 11:30 p.m. on Thursday October15, 1931, he was missing as of the October18 dispatch and search parties were seeking him. An earlier criminal-syndicalism arrest for possessing union leaflets had resulted in weeks of custody and release; no exact duration or disappearance outcome is supplied. He is not identified with Atlanta organizer J. A. Moreland. Source: https://marxists.architexturez.net/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1931/v08-n251-NY-oct-19-1931-DW-LOC.pdf#page=1

Portelli reports one month confined before Moreland reopened his relief kitchen and was rearrested.

Source report, PDF 702, pages 206.

Hevener dates Moreland’s criminal-syndicalism confinement at Pansy from August 24 to September 26, 1931, calling it a month. After reopening the soup kitchen for about two weeks, he was arrested again for banding and confederating, allegedly beaten on Black Mountain, and forced to flee to New York City, where he sought relief funds for the miners. This supplies a later survival account for the disappearance reported in October; no precise second discharge date or completed second custody total is inferred.

John Watts Hevener, A New Deal for Harlan: The Roosevelt Labor Policies in a Kentucky Coal Field, 1931–1939 (Ohio State University PhD dissertation, 1971), printed pages 115, 116 (PDF pages 124, 125). Source 805 SHA256 03766c260a4cf06629fb296358baf9e49448a191f9d290929ecd947963b0e125.

Cases

Charges: Arrest of miners union organizer; charge in October15 detention unspecified.
Arrested: Oct 15, 1931
Sentence: Whereabouts unresolved after arrest; no final disposition or measured custody duration.
Charges: Criminal syndicalism during the Harlan miners’ relief campaign; prior episode described in the existing contemporary account.
Arrested: Aug 24, 1931
Incarcerated: Aug 24, 1931
Released: Sep 26, 1931
Sentence: One reported actual month of confinement before release and a subsequent rearrest; imposed sentence and precise endpoints unknown.