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August Klapprott

Era:1940s
State:New Jersey
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German American Bund
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Biography

August Klapprott was a German American Bund leader associated with Camp Nordland in New Jersey. Federal authorities held him during wartime criminal proceedings while a separate denaturalization case proceeded by default. His subsequent challenge reached the Supreme Court in Klapprott v. United States, which allowed him to seek relief from the default judgment. He was named in the January 3, 1944 Washington indictment alleging conspiracy to undermine military loyalty under the Smith Act. The mass trial ended in a mistrial on December 7, 1944. The indictment was dismissed in December 1946; no conviction resulted in this case.

Case

Charges: Washington sedition prosecution: conspiracy under former 18 U.S.C. § 11 to violate the Smith Act’s military-insubordination provision, former 18 U.S.C. § 9.
Sentence: No sentence imposed in the Washington Smith Act prosecution. Individual custody duration is not established; separate criminal convictions are not counted as Smith Act imprisonment.
Judge: Edward C. Eicher; Bolitha J. Laws (dismissal proceedings)
Indicted: January 3, 1944 superseding indictment naming thirty defendants.
Convicted: No conviction; mistrial December 7, 1944; indictment dismissed December 2, 1946.