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Archie Gibbs

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1930s
State:Virginia
Time Imprisoned:
1 Month 12 Days
Support
Communism Labor Organizing
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Biography

Archie Gibbs was a twenty-two-year-old seaman and member of the Marine Workers Industrial Union who served forty-two days in the Norfolk, Virginia jail in 1931 for distributing leaflets calling young workers to a Young Communist League meeting. Put in solitary and hauled before a prison "kangaroo court," he was given twenty-five lashes.

The September 1 Norfolk dispatch describes his arrest while preparing interracial Marine Workers Industrial Union organization for the Atlantic Coast Longshoremen’s Conference. Carrying a pocketknife was prosecuted as concealed-weapon possession. It reports thirty days in jail and a $25 fine, with another thirty days if unpaid, and an ILD appeal. These are imposed and conditional terms, not proof of complete service. This 1930 episode differs from the separately recorded 1931 leaflet case. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1930/v07-n211-NY-sep-02-1930-DW-LOC.pdf#page=2

The 1930 Norfolk pocketknife prosecution is recorded separately from his later leaflet case. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1930/v07-n211-NY-sep-02-1930-DW-LOC.pdf#page=2

Cases

Charges: Distributing Young Communist League leaflets (Norfolk, Virginia)
Arrested: 1931
Sentence: Forty-two days in the Norfolk jail, with twenty-five lashes.
Charges: Concealed weapon accusation based on a pocketknife while organizing interracial maritime workers in Norfolk.
Sentence: Actual arrest reported September 1, 1930; thirty-day jail term plus $25 fine or another thirty days imposed, under appeal. No exact arrest/release or total service supplied; separate from 1931 leaflet imprisonment. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1930/v07-n211-NY-sep-02-1930-DW-LOC.pdf#page=2